{"id":3013,"date":"2022-03-28T12:55:24","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T10:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/?p=3013"},"modified":"2022-03-28T12:57:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T10:57:50","slug":"limba-romana-in-scolile-din-regiunea-transnistreana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/explicative\/limba-romana-in-scolile-din-regiunea-transnistreana\/","title":{"rendered":"Limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een \u0219colile din regiunea transnistrean\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<!-- VideographyWP Plugin Message: Automatic video embedding prevented by plugin options. -->\n\n<p><strong>\u00cen regiunea transnistrean\u0103, \u0219i ast\u0103zi, mai sunt vreo 25 de \u0219coli \u00een care se scrie rom\u00e2ne\u0219te cu alfabet chirilic, a\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpla pe vremurile Uniunii Sovietice.\u00a0Iar majoritatea \u0219colilor, 135 la num\u0103r, sunt de limb\u0103 rus\u0103. Totodat\u0103, de\u0219i alfabetul latin a fost interzis de autorit\u0103\u021bile din Tiraspol \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een 1994, mai sunt, totu\u0219i, institu\u021bii care au luptat \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 mai lupt\u0103 pentru limba rom\u00e2n\u0103.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><strong>ION IOVCEV, ex-director, Liceul \u201eLucian Blaga\u201d, Tiraspol<\/strong><\/strong>: <em>At\u00e2tea presiuni au fost f\u0103cute \u0219i b\u0103taie de joc de liceul nostru. Pe pere\u021bi era scris ce dore\u0219ti. At\u00e2t de des erau geamuri sparte. Chiar \u00een timpul lec\u021biei putea s\u0103 zboare c\u00e2te o piatr\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 sparg\u0103 geamul. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Astfel, \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103 sunt, \u00een prezent, opt \u0219coli care au p\u0103strat alfabetul latin. Primele dou\u0103 se afl\u0103 la Tighina, cunoscut \u0219i ca Bender,\u00a0 un ora\u0219 care, de\u0219i se afl\u0103 pe malul drept al r\u00e2ului Nistrului, este sub controlul separati\u0219tilor. Nu departe, pe cel\u0103lalt mal al Nistrului, la Tiraspol, activeaz\u0103 Liceul \u201eLucian Blaga\u201d. \u00cen limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 se studiaz\u0103 \u0219i la o \u0219coal\u0103 din ora\u0219ul Grigoriopol, dar care, temporar, a fost mutat\u0103 \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea la Doro\u021bcaia, un sat aflat sub controlul autorit\u0103\u021bilor constitu\u021bionale de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u. O situa\u021bie similar\u0103 este \u0219i \u00een satul Corjova. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 gimnaziul din localitate, \u00een Corjova se afl\u0103, temporar, \u0219i Liceul \u201eMihai Eminescu\u201d din Dub\u0103sari. O alt\u0103 \u0219coal\u0103 este \u0219i \u00een satul din vecin\u0103tate, Roghi, la fel, geografic amplasat \u00een st\u00e2nga Nistrului, dar sub jurisdic\u021bia Chi\u0219in\u0103ului. Cea de-a opta institu\u021bie de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een care se pred\u0103, \u00een continuare, \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 este \u00een R\u00eebni\u021ba, un ora\u0219 din nordul regiunii separatiste. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De ce alfabetul latin \u0219i limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 au fost interzise de Tiraspol \u0219i care a fost soarta acestor \u0219coli \u00een ultimii 30 de ani?\u00a0Pentru a \u00een\u021belege geneza problemei, ne \u00eentoarcem \u00een timp, \u00een anul 1989, atunci c\u00e2nd Republica Sovietic\u0103 Socialist\u0103 Moldoveneasc\u0103, pe atunci \u00eenc\u0103 parte a Uniunii Sovietice, a decis, prin lege, trecerea la scrierea cu alfabet latin.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><strong>ALEXANDRU POSTICA, avocat, Promo-LEX<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong><em>Regiunea transnistrean\u0103 nu a fost excep\u021bie. \u00cen regiunea transnistrean\u0103, la fel, s-a trecut la grafia latin\u0103 \u00een perioada anilor \u201890, doar c\u0103, urmare a conflictului din \u201892, urmare a faptului c\u0103 controlul a fost preluat de c\u0103tre for\u021bele secesioniste, s-a \u00eenceput acea lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva limbii rom\u00e2ne, \u00eempotriva grafiei latine. Mai cu seam\u0103, vorbim despre a\u0219a-numita constitu\u021bie din st\u00e2nga Nistrului, care prevede c\u0103, \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103, func\u021bioneaz\u0103 trei limbi oficiale: limba rus\u0103, ucrainean\u0103 \u0219i limba moldoveneasc\u0103, cu ghilimelele de rigoare, care se bazeaz\u0103 exclusiv \u00een baza grafiei chirilice.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><strong>IVAN \u021aURCAN, consultant principal, Biroul Politici de Reintegrare<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong><em>Aceste institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt sunt v\u0103zute ca un pericol pentru regimul de pe malul st\u00e2ng, motiv pentru care Liceul Teoretic \u201e\u0218tefan cel Mare \u0219i Sf\u00e2nt\u201d din Grigoriopol a r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 sediu \u00een anii \u201890, motiv pentru care Liceul Teoretic \u201eMihai Eminescu\u201d din Dub\u0103sari s-a mutat la Corjova, motiv pentru care \u00een anul 2004 Liceul Teoretic \u201eEvrika\u201d a r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 cl\u0103direa \u00een care Chi\u0219in\u0103ul a investit milioane de lei.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>De teama persecu\u021biilor, multe \u0219coli din regiune au trecut la grafia chirilic\u0103, fiind absorbite de sistemul educa\u021bional, controlat de autorit\u0103\u021bile neconstitu\u021bionale de la Tiraspol. \u0218i, dup\u0103 cum v-am spus, doar opt \u0219coli au supravie\u021buit presiunilor, care au culminat \u00een 2004, atunci c\u00e2nd mai multe institu\u021bii au fost ocupate de mili\u021bia transnistrean\u0103, pentru a fi \u00eenchise definitiv, iar p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i profesorii, care s-au opus, au fost evacua\u021bi for\u021bat.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><strong>ALEXANDRU POSTICA, avocat, Promo-LEX<\/strong>:<\/strong><em> La acel moment, rolul foarte important l-a avut comunitatea interna\u021bional\u0103 care s-a consolidat. Au fost o serie de declara\u021bii, apeluri cu privire la inadmisibilitatea unui asemenea comportament barbar din partea administra\u021biei secesioniste.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Situa\u021bia acestor \u0219coli a fost examinat\u0103 \u0219i de Curtea European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului \u00een cinci cauze, \u00een privin\u021ba c\u0103rora au fost emise trei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri \u00een care sunt, \u00een total, circa 200 de reclaman\u021bi: elevi, p\u0103rin\u021bi \u0219i profesori. \u00cen toate cazurile, \u00cenalta Curte a constatat \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri grave ale drepturilor omului, cum ar fi: dreptul la educa\u021bie \u0219i via\u021b\u0103 privat\u0103 \u0219i a obligat Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 s\u0103 achite desp\u0103gubiri, pe care statul rus nu le-a onorat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><strong>ALEXANDRU POSTICA, avocat, Promo-LEX<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong><em>S-a demonstrat c\u0103 anume statul rus a de\u021binut \u0219i de\u021bine controlul politic, militar \u0219i economic asupra administra\u021biei secesioniste din st\u00e2nga Nistrului \u0219i, prin urmare, a admis ca agen\u021bii s\u0103i s\u0103 comit\u0103 aceste viol\u0103ri ale drepturilor omului \u00een privin\u021ba reclaman\u021bilor. P\u00e2n\u0103 la momentul de fa\u021b\u0103, au fost emise cel pu\u021bin patru decizii \u0219i mai multe rezolu\u021bii de c\u0103tre Cabinetul de Mini\u0219tri, care a aten\u021bionat Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 despre neexecutarea cu rea-credin\u021b\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor. Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219te permanent pretexte \u0219i motive s\u0103 nu execute aceste hot\u0103r\u00e2ri.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen prezent, \u00een cele opt \u0219coli studiaz\u0103 1.650 elevi, iar num\u0103rul lor, \u00een ultimii 20 de ani, a sc\u0103zut de trei ori. Nu scad, \u00eens\u0103, \u0219i presiunile din partea Tiraspolului.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><strong>IVAN \u021aURCAN, consultant principal, Biroul Politici de Reintegrare<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong><em>Problemele periodic apar acolo unde nici nu te a\u0219tep\u021bi. De regul\u0103, reu\u0219im s\u0103 rezolv\u0103m marea majoritate a problemelor, \u00eens\u0103 precau\u021bia \u0219i aten\u021bia asupra acestor \u0219coli se impune, pe motiv c\u0103 nu avem nicio garan\u021bie c\u0103 alte probleme nu vor ap\u0103rea.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><strong><strong>ION IOVCEV, ex-director, Liceul \u201eLucian Blaga\u201d, Tiraspol<\/strong><\/strong>:<\/strong> <em>Aceste \u0219coli nu le trebuie Tiraspolului, dar totodat\u0103 \u0219i le trebuie, \u00eentr-un fel oarecare, fiindc\u0103 sunt ni\u0219te p\u00e2rghii prin care se poate s\u0103 se influen\u021beze asupra Republicii Moldova. Eu am \u00een vedere, \u00een momente de cotitur\u0103. <strong> <\/strong>Suntem ostatici, am fost ostatici \u0219i am r\u0103mas ostatici \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Acest material video a fost produs cu suportul financiar al Uniunii Europene. Con\u021binutul acestuia reprezint\u0103 responsabilitatea exclusiv\u0103 a proiectului \u201eActorii societ\u0103\u021bii civile \u2013 promotori ai schimb\u0103rii \u00een \u021b\u0103rile Caucazului de Sud \u0219i Republica Moldova\u201d, finan\u021bat de Uniunea European\u0103. Con\u021binutul materialului video apar\u021bine autorilor \u0219i nu reflect\u0103 \u00een mod neap\u0103rat viziunea Uniunii Europene.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen regiunea transnistrean\u0103, \u0219i ast\u0103zi, mai sunt vreo 25 de \u0219coli \u00een care se scrie rom\u00e2ne\u0219te cu alfabet chirilic, a\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpla pe vremurile Uniunii Sovietice.\u00a0Iar majoritatea \u0219colilor, 135 la num\u0103r, sunt de limb\u0103 rus\u0103. Totodat\u0103, de\u0219i alfabetul latin a fost interzis de autorit\u0103\u021bile din Tiraspol \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een 1994, mai sunt, totu\u0219i, institu\u021bii care [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"coauthors":[74],"class_list":["post-3013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-explicative","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/explicativ_scoli_cover_clean.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Felicia Cre\u021bu","author_link":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/author\/felicia_cretu\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een \u0219colile din regiunea transnistrean\u0103 - Cu Sens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/explicative\/limba-romana-in-scolile-din-regiunea-transnistreana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een \u0219colile din regiunea transnistrean\u0103 - Cu Sens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen regiunea transnistrean\u0103, \u0219i ast\u0103zi, mai sunt vreo 25 de \u0219coli \u00een care se scrie rom\u00e2ne\u0219te cu alfabet chirilic, a\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpla pe vremurile Uniunii Sovietice.\u00a0Iar majoritatea \u0219colilor, 135 la num\u0103r, sunt de limb\u0103 rus\u0103. 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