{"id":4000,"date":"2022-12-26T12:10:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T10:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/?p=4000"},"modified":"2022-12-29T10:14:18","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T08:14:18","slug":"inutila-dar-e-lege","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/investigatii\/inutila-dar-e-lege\/","title":{"rendered":"Inutil\u0103, dar e lege"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ajuns\u0103 la c\u00e2rma statului, noua guvernare PAS \u0219i-a exprimat, \u00eenc\u0103 de la bun \u00eenceput, dorin\u021ba de a lupta cu func\u021bionarii corup\u021bi \u0219i \u00eembog\u0103\u021birea ilicit\u0103. Au umblat la legea privind declararea averii \u0219i intereselor personale, ca s\u0103-i oblige pe func\u021bionari \u0219i pe cei cu demnitate public\u0103 s\u0103 indice \u0219i valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a bunurilor pe care le de\u021bin. Vorbim, \u00een mare parte, despre ma\u0219ini \u0219i locuin\u021be. Cum? Estim\u00e2nd \u00een baza datelor neoficiale, cum ar fi, site-urile de genul 999.md sau imobiliare.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La aproape un an de la modificarea legii, am analizat declara\u021biile celor 101 deputa\u021bi ca s\u0103 vedem \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 se respect\u0103 aceasta. Se pare c\u0103 noile prevederi i-a pus \u00een dificultate chiar \u0219i pe unii dintre autorii ei din Parlament, iar exper\u021bii vorbesc despre o lege inutil\u0103. Mai multe detalii, \u00een anchet\u0103. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

August 2021.<\/strong> La tribuna Parlamentului, Olesea Stamate, deputat\u0103 PAS \u0219i pre\u0219edinta Comisiei juridice, numiri \u0219i imunit\u0103\u021bi prezint\u0103 un proiect prin care se propune modificarea modului de declarare a averii \u0219i a intereselor personale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OLESEA STAMATE, deputat\u0103 PAS:<\/strong> Nu mai putem permite declararea bunurilor la pre\u021buri derizorii, atunci c\u00e2nd o ma\u0219in\u0103 cost\u0103 zeci de mii de euro, este declarat\u0103 la valoarea de 10.000 de lei. Iar Autoritatea nu poate \u00eentreprinde nicio ac\u021biune at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t legea prevede declararea valorii contractuale. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Autorii proiectului, 19 deputa\u021bi PAS, au propus, \u00eentre altele, ca func\u021bionarii s\u0103 indice \u00een declara\u021biile de avere \u0219i valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103, \u00een momentul achizi\u021biei, a tuturor bunurilor pe care le de\u021bin. \u00cen octombrie 2021, legea este votat\u0103 \u00een lectur\u0103 final\u0103. Iar peste doar cinci luni deputa\u021bii s-au r\u0103zg\u00e2ndit. S-a umblat din nou la lege, a\u0219a c\u0103 \u00een martie 2022 s-a decis ca valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 fie declarat\u0103 doar \u00een cazul bunurilor cump\u0103rate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2018. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

VADIM FOTESCU, deputat, Partidul \u201e\u0218OR\u201d<\/strong>: Pentru mine, de exemplu, \u0219i probabil pentru to\u021bi deputa\u021bii prezen\u021bi, care vor completa aceast\u0103 declara\u021bie, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent nu ne este clar \u00een ce mod persoana, care completeaz\u0103 declara\u021bia, poate s\u0103 spun\u0103, ast\u0103zi, valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a bunurilor care au fost dob\u00e2ndit\u0103, de exemplu, \u00een anul 2018 sau 2019. De unde s\u0103 lu\u0103m aceast\u0103 valoare de pia\u021b\u0103?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

OLESEA STAMATE, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Pe aceea\u0219i platform\u0103 999.md sunt anun\u021buri, inclusiv din 2014, din 2015, care v\u0103 ofer\u0103 o estimare aproximativ\u0103. Noi, tocmai de asta, c\u00e2nd am prev\u0103zut \u00een textul legii am zis nu mai mult de anul 2018. Deci, nu mergem mai t\u00e2rziu. Deci, este o marj\u0103, dac\u0103 nu gre\u0219esc eu, de 20 de salarii medii, este 10.000 de euro care poate varia. <\/em>     <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Modific\u0103rile finale la lege au fost votate \u00een lectura a doua pe 14 aprilie 2022, cu votul majorit\u0103\u021bii PAS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen fiecare diminea\u021b\u0103, ale\u0219ii poporului intr\u0103, r\u00e2nd pe r\u00e2nd, \u00een parcarea din spatele Parlamentului. Unii – la volanul unor ma\u0219ini de mii de euro, al\u021bii – ceva mai modeste. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Deputata PAS, Ina Co\u0219eru, conduce un Lexus, fabricat \u00een anul 2014, pe care \u00eel de\u021bine din 2019. Respectiv, trebuia s\u0103 indice \u00een ultima declara\u021bie de avere \u0219i interese personale, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 suma din contractul de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rare, \u0219i valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a ma\u0219inii. Ceea ce nu a f\u0103cut, \u00eens\u0103, de\u0219i legea o oblig\u0103. A men\u021bionat doar c\u0103 a achizi\u021bionat-o cu 282.000 de lei, echivalentul a peste 14.000 de euro. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

INA CO\u0218ERU, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Nu \u0219tiu, cred c\u0103 nu am v\u0103zut valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103. Dar asta e valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103. Este real\u0103. \u0218i real\u0103, \u0219i de pia\u021b\u0103. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter: <\/strong>Ce crede\u021bi, \u00een general, despre aceast\u0103 lege?  <\/em><\/p>

INA CO\u0218ERU, deputat\u0103 PAS:<\/strong> Este o lege propus\u0103 de colegii mei care, bine, are la baz\u0103 urm\u0103rirea tuturor veniturilor \u0219i o claritate mai bun\u0103 pentru tot ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 veniturile deputa\u021bilor. \u00cen perioada mandatului, deputa\u021bii s\u0103 nu se \u00eembog\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 ilicit. \u0218i sper lucrul acesta s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter: <\/strong>Totodat\u0103, dumneavoastr\u0103 nu a\u021bi declarat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103.<\/em> <\/p>

INA CO\u0218ERU, deputat\u0103 PAS: <\/strong>Deci, eu am declarat at\u00e2t c\u00e2t cost\u0103 ma\u0219ina mea, foarte corect \u0219i nu am ce ascunde absolut deloc. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tot \u00een parcare, la volanul unui Volkswagen Passat, \u00eel surprindem pe unul dintre autorii legii cu pricina – deputatul PAS, Oleg Cana\u021bui. Acesta a omis, la fel ca \u0219i colega lui, s\u0103 declare valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a unui Mercedes Sprinter \u0219i a unei remorci, cup\u0103rate ambele \u00een 2019. \u00cen schimb, a declarat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a altor dou\u0103 autoturisme, pe care le-a achizi\u021bionat \u00een ultimii cinci ani, inclusiv \u00een cazul ma\u0219inii cu care a venit la munc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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OLEG CANA\u021aUI, deputat PAS<\/strong>: Am declarat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a Mercedesului, de 11.000 de euro. Este declarat la ANI. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter: <\/strong>Trebuie la toate bunurile cump\u0103rate din 2018 s\u0103 declara\u021bi \u0219i valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103. <\/em><\/p>

OLEG CANA\u021aUI, deputat PAS: <\/strong>P\u0103i, valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 e mai mic\u0103, \u00een general. Mercedesul Sprinter, dac\u0103 nu m\u0103 gre\u0219esc, e din 2001, are 20 de ani. Adic\u0103, eu am achitat 11.000. At\u00e2t am scris c\u00e2t am achitat. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter: <\/strong>Nu crede\u021bi c\u0103 ar fi o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a legii?<\/em><\/p>

OLEG CANA\u021aUI, deputat PAS:<\/strong> Nu v\u0103 pot explica, nu m\u0103 pot expune, dar dac\u0103 e o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a legii, ANI-ul n-are dec\u00e2t s\u0103 m\u0103 sesizeze, s\u0103 \u00eemi zic\u0103 dac\u0103 am \u00eenc\u0103lcat cumva.  <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nu a indicat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a ma\u0219inii pe care o conduce – un Volkswagen alb, cump\u0103rat \u00een 2020, nici deputata PAS, Angela Munteanu-Pojoga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANGELA MUNTEANU-POJOGA, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Asta a fost o sc\u0103pare, eu am declarat valoarea, foarte sincer, valoarea cu care am cump\u0103rat-o. Acum a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 modificarea, cumva nu am fost \u00een cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de cauz\u0103, pentru c\u0103, poate, nu am intrat \u00een esen\u021b\u0103 exact. Trebuia s\u0103 facem declara\u021bia c\u00e2t mai rapid \u0219i eu doar am copiat, pot spune, pentru c\u0103 ma\u0219ina era deja cump\u0103rat\u0103 anterior. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

La fel a procedat \u0219i colegul ei de partid, Iurie P\u0103sat, care are un Nissan Qashqai, cump\u0103rat \u00een 2020, cu circa 13.000 de dolari americani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IURIE P\u0102SAT, deputat PAS<\/strong>: Da, mi-a sc\u0103pat. Contabila c\u00e2nd am rugat-o s\u0103 m\u0103 ajute la \u00eentocmirea acestui raport, pur \u0219i simplu, a fost o sc\u0103pare cred c\u0103.  <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> O s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103?<\/em><\/p>

IURIE P\u0102SAT, deputat PAS<\/strong>: Da, clar, o s\u0103 vedem care e valoare de pia\u021b<\/em>\u0103 la<\/em> a\u0219a un fel de automobil, din 2016 produs, \u0219i o s\u0103 fie gre\u0219eala acoperit\u0103.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Deputatul PAS, Sergiu Lazarencu, care de\u021bine un Volkswagen Caddy, cup\u0103rat \u00een 2018, cu 5.200 de euro, recunoa\u0219te \u0219i el c\u0103 a gre\u0219it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SERGIU LAZARENCU, deputat PAS<\/strong>: Ok.<\/em> Cred c\u0103 dac\u0103 am f\u0103cut o gre\u0219eal\u0103 am s\u0103 o \u00eendrept, dar eu nu v\u0103d nicio diferen\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 \u0219i valoarea real\u0103 la aceast\u0103 ma\u0219in\u0103.<\/em> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Al\u021bi deputa\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103, nu-\u0219i recunosc gre\u0219eala \u0219i insist\u0103 c\u0103 au respectat buchia legii atunci c\u00e2nd au completat declara\u021biile de avere \u0219i interese personale. Este \u0219i cazul lui Gaik Vartanean, surprins cum intr\u0103 \u00een parcarea Parlamentului, la volanul acestui Suzuki Vitara, cump\u0103rat \u00een 2021 cu 80.000 de lei, echivalentul a circa 4.000 de euro. A declarat c\u0103 mai de\u021bine \u0219i un Renault Megane, cump\u0103rat \u00een acela\u0219i an cu 40.000 de lei, echivalentul a 2.000 de euro. \u00cen niciun caz \u0219i nici \u00een altul nu a indicat, \u00eens\u0103, \u0219i valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a acestora, a\u0219a cum prevede noua lege.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> De ce nu a\u021bi declarat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103? Legea v\u0103 oblig\u0103.<\/em><\/p>

GAIK VARTANEAN, deputat independent<\/strong>: <\/strong>Aceasta a fost valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> Trebuie s\u0103 completa\u021bi \u0219i valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103. De ce nu a\u021bi completat-o?<\/em><\/p>

GAIK VARTANEAN, deputat independent:<\/strong> Am completat.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nu recunoa\u0219te c\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103lcat legea, nici debutata <\/strong>Blocului Comuni\u0219tilor \u0219i Sociali\u0219tilor, Ivanna Koksal, care din 2019 are \u00een proprietate o Honda, pe care declar\u0103 c\u0103 a cump\u0103rat-o cu 100.000 de lei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IVANNA KOKSAL, deputat\u0103 BCS<\/strong>: Este declarat\u0103. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> Valoarea real\u0103, dar de pia\u021b\u0103 nu este declarat\u0103.<\/em><\/p>

IVANNA KOKSAL, deputat\u0103 BCS<\/strong>: E declarat\u0103.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

La fel a procedat \u0219i colega ei, Elena Beleacova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> Ave\u021bi cump\u0103rat\u0103 o Toyota \u00een 2019. De ce nu a\u021bi declarat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103?<\/em><\/p>

ELENA BELEACOVA, deputat\u0103 BCS<\/strong>: Nu mi-am cump\u0103rat nicio Toyota.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ma\u0219ini, achizi\u021bionate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2018, \u00een dreptul c\u0103rora, \u00een declara\u021bia de avere \u0219i interese personale, nu a fost indicat pre\u021bul de pia\u021b\u0103 am mai depistat, \u00een total, \u00een cazul a nou\u0103 deputa\u021bi PAS \u0219i patru deputa\u021bi ai Blocului Comuni\u0219tilor \u0219i Sociali\u0219tilor. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 automobile, \u00een ultimii cinci ani, unii deputa\u021bi \u0219i-au cump\u0103rat \u0219i locuin\u021be. Respectiv, \u0219i \u00een cazul acestor bunuri imobile, valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 se reg\u0103seasc\u0103 \u00een ultimele declara\u021biile de avere. Deputata PAS, Ana Racu, \u00eens\u0103, a evitat s\u0103 indice valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a apartamentului de 50 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi, pe care l-a cump\u0103rat \u00een 2018, men\u021bion\u00e2nd doar valoarea din contractul de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rare de peste 274.000 de lei. Asta, chiar dac\u0103 Racu se num\u0103r\u0103 printre autorii legii.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ANA RACU, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Atunci c\u00e2nd a fost procurat, era o realitate, acum este o alt\u0103 realitate. Eu chiar, absolut franc, nu am \u0219tiut dup\u0103 ce reguli s\u0103 m\u0103 ghidez.  <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> C\u00e2t de corect vi se pare ca nu a\u021bi declarat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t legea cere acest lucru, v\u0103 oblig\u0103, iar dumneavoastr\u0103 sunte\u021bi unul dintre autorii acestei legi?<\/em> <\/p>

ANA RACU, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: \u00centotdeauna se \u021bine cont de, cum s\u0103 zic, c\u00e2nd o ac\u021biune sau o inac\u021biune \u00eentotdeauna urm\u0103re\u0219te ceva, da? Eu nu cred c\u0103 prin nedeclarare am prejudiciat statul sau am t\u0103inuit o informa\u021bie. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Deputata nu a indicat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103, nici \u00een cazul ma\u0219inii – un Renault Kadjar, pe care a cump\u0103rat-o \u00een 2020 cu 8.800 de euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANA RACU, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: La momentul procur\u0103rii ma\u0219inii, \u00een 2020, era o situa\u021bie, eram \u00een pandemie, erau anumite pre\u021buri \u0219i acum, \u00een 2022, am avut o dilem\u0103. Nu \u0219tiam chiar care sunt pre\u021burile de pia\u021b\u0103. E vorba de o ma\u0219in\u0103 pe care am procurat-o \u00een ora\u0219ul Beauvais, la o licita\u021bie, este o ma\u0219in\u0103 la m\u00e2na a doua. Avea ni\u0219te defec\u021biuni tehnice \u0219i a costat 8.000 \u0219i ceva de euro. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter: <\/strong>Dar legea v\u0103 oblig\u0103 s\u0103 declara\u021bi valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103<\/em>.<\/p>

ANA RACU, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Am avut o dilem\u0103 \u00een sensul c\u0103 nu am \u0219tiut cum s\u0103 evaluez. Dac\u0103 puneam din pod, nu mi se p\u0103rea corect. Deci, nu am avut chiar un cadru de referin\u021b\u0103. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Am \u00eentrebat-o pe Olesea Stamate, cea care a promovat intens includerea pre\u021bului de pia\u021b\u0103 al bunurilor \u00een declara\u021biile de avere \u0219i interese personale, cum explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 mai mul\u021bi deputa\u021bi, inclusiv doi autori ai proiectului de modificare a legii, nu s-au conformat noilor prevederi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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OLESEA STAMATE, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Noi am discutat subiectul acesta, a\u0219a, \u00eentre colegii care au mai avut \u00eentreb\u0103ri, s-au apropiat, unii colegi s-au apropiat de mine \u0219i m-au \u00eentrebat: Uite, dar cum facem, iat\u0103, \u00een contextul noii legisla\u021bii? \u0218i le-am explicat. Parc\u0103 lucrurile au fost \u00een\u021belese \u0219i au completat declara\u021biile. Sper foarte mult c\u0103 respect\u0103. Or, altfel, vor fi sanc\u021biona\u021bi de Autoritatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de Integritate.  <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Mariana Calughin este expert\u0103 anticorup\u021bie \u0219i ne explic\u0103 care este, \u00een opinia ei, problema cu aceast\u0103 prevedere legal\u0103 obligatorie de a declara pre\u021bul de pia\u021b\u0103 al bunurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MARIANA CALUGHIN, expert\u0103, Transparency International Moldova<\/strong>: Aceasta este un exerci\u021biu inutil pentru declaran\u021bi pentru c\u0103, oricum, aceast\u0103 valoare nu se ia \u00een considerare atunci c\u00e2nd se calculeaz\u0103 diferen\u021ba substan\u021bial\u0103 \u00eentre venit \u0219i proprietatea declarantului. Deci, problema e, nu c\u0103 subiec\u021bii trebuie s\u0103-\u0219i declare bunurile la valoare de pia\u021b\u0103, ci c\u0103 subiec\u021bii sunt pu\u0219i \u00een situa\u021bia c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i estimeze bunurile la valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 pentru c\u0103, \u00een fond, atunci c\u00e2nd se declar\u0103 un bun pe care \u00eel ai \u00een proprietate, tu \u00eel declari la acea valoare la care l-ai ob\u021binut \u0219i tocmai de la aceast\u0103 cifr\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 porneasc\u0103 un inspector de integritate atunci c\u00e2nd vrea s\u0103 vad\u0103 dac\u0103 exist\u0103 \u00eembog\u0103\u021bire ilicit\u0103 sau nu.<\/em> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ce m\u0103sur\u0103 legea este respectat\u0103 \u0219i cum noile modific\u0103ri au influen\u021bat activitatea inspectorilor de integritate, am vrut s\u0103 discut\u0103m la acest subiect cu un reprezentant al Autorit\u0103\u021bii Na\u021bionale de Integritate, institu\u021bie responsabil\u0103 de controlul declara\u021biilor de avere \u0219i interese personale. Pentru a stabili un interviu video, l-am sunat pe purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00e2nt al ANI, Victor Molo\u0219ag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VICTOR MOLO\u0218AG, purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt, ANI<\/strong>: Dumneavoastr\u0103 o s\u0103 primi\u021bi r\u0103spuns la toate \u00eentreb\u0103rile, oficial. Noi doar nu suntem arti\u0219ti s\u0103 ne film\u0103m \u0219i s\u0103 spunem ceea ce am scris oficial, s\u0103 repet\u0103m, \u00een\u021belege\u021bi cum? Ne pune\u021bi \u0219i pe noi \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie. Nu facem filme \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Am trimis solicitarea de informa\u021bii \u0219i, de\u0219i trecuser\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, nu am primit r\u0103spuns. Pentru a ob\u021bine, totu\u0219i, explica\u021biile celor de la ANI, am mers la sediul institu\u021biei, unde am reu\u0219it s\u0103 vorbim doar cu responsabilul de comunicare cu presa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Reporter: <\/strong>Cum r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu transparen\u021ba atunci c\u00e2nd nu ne oferi\u021bi interviuri la camer\u0103?<\/em><\/p>

VICTOR MOLO\u0218AG, purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt, ANI: <\/strong>P\u0103i, acum eu ce fac, v\u0103 ofer interviu la camer\u0103. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> Interviu la subiect.<\/em><\/p>

VICTOR MOLO\u0218AG, purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt, ANI: <\/strong>V-am adus \u00eentreb\u0103rile. \u00centreb\u0103rile sunt din diferite domenii, dup\u0103 cum \u0219i am afirmat mai \u00eenainte, \u0219i de aceea opersoan\u0103 nu este competent\u0103 \u00een toate direc\u021biile. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen  r\u0103spunsul oferit \u00een scris de ANI este men\u021bionat c\u0103, \u00een cazul \u00een care se depisteaz\u0103 bunuri cu o valoare semnificativ mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea de pia\u021b\u0103, cit\u0103m: \u201e[…] se constat\u0103 b\u0103nuial\u0103 rezonabil\u0103 privind s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219irea unei infrac\u021biuni sau privind \u00eenc\u0103lcarea legisla\u021biei fiscale (\u00cembog\u0103\u021bire ilicit\u0103, Fals \u00een declara\u021bii, Fals \u00een acte publice, Evaziune fiscal\u0103, etc.), la orice etap\u0103 a controlului, inspectorul de integritate sesizeaz\u0103 organul de urm\u0103rire penal\u0103 sau, dup\u0103 caz, Serviciul Fiscal de Stat<\/em>\u201d. Prin urmare, indicarea valorii de pia\u021b\u0103 \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe inspectori s\u0103 identifice cazurile suspecte. Cu toate aceste, \u00een acela\u0219i r\u0103spuns, ANI-ul ne informeaz\u0103 c\u0103: \u201eNu avem stabilite sau constatate oficial fapte privind neaplicarea corect\u0103 a legii de c\u0103tre deputa\u021bi \u0219i, evident, explica\u021bii \u00een acest sens\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deputa\u021bii care, totu\u0219i, au ales s\u0103 indice \u00een declara\u021biile de avere \u0219i interese persoanele valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a bunurilor pe care le de\u021bin \u00een proprietate, au f\u0103cut-o fiecare cum i-a dus capul. Asta, deoarece legea nu prevede un mecanism clar de estimare a acesteia. De exemplu, pre\u0219edintele parlamentului, Igor Grosu, \u0219i-a evaluat casa pe care \u0219i-a cump\u0103rat-o \u00een anul 2011, la un pre\u021b de pia\u021b\u0103 de 1,9 milioane de lei. Adic\u0103, de opt ori mai mult dec\u00e2t valoarea cadastral\u0103. Cum \u0219i-a f\u0103cut calculul?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

IGOR GROSU, pre\u0219edintele Parlamentului<\/strong>: \u0218ti\u021bi, metoda clasic\u0103, da? Te ui\u021bi pe anun\u021buri, mai \u00eentrebi pe la agen\u021bii imobiliare. Deci, asta a fost, cam care ar fi pre\u021burile la imobilele \u00een zona \u00een care se afl\u0103 imobilul. Asta a fost. \u0218i am zis s\u0103 o declar s\u0103 nu mai d\u0103m motive de specula\u021bie. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> <\/strong>Apartamentul nu l-a\u021bi declarat la valoare de pia\u021b\u0103? <\/em><\/p>

IGOR GROSU, pre\u0219edintele Parlamentului<\/strong>: Bine, o s\u0103-l declar. Da, e o observa\u021bie pertinent\u0103. Am declarat casa c\u0103 aici au fost mari specula\u021bii c\u00e2t cost\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. Am declarat valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103, dar cu apartamentul, da, mersi pentru observa\u021bie, o facem.  <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> Ar trebui legea s\u0103 prevad\u0103 \u0219i un mecanism expres de evaluare a bunului? <\/em><\/p>

IGOR GROSU, pre\u0219edintele Parlamentului<\/strong>: Este loc pentru mai bine, pentru perfec\u021bionare. \u0218i aici trebuie s\u0103 analiz\u0103m foarte bine.  <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103 este loc de mai bine, ne spune \u0219i experta anticorup\u021bie, Mariana Calughin, care sus\u021bine c\u0103 evaluarea bunurilor ar trebui s\u0103 fie f\u0103cut\u0103 de exper\u021bi, dar nu de fiecare demnitar \u00een parte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

MARIANA CALUGHIN, expert\u0103, Transparency International Moldova<\/strong>: Sunt ni\u0219te metodologii care, cu adev\u0103rat, ni\u0219te profesioni\u0219ti ar putea s\u0103 le elaboreze \u0219i s\u0103 le aplice. Nu degeaba, a\u0219a cum spuneam c\u00e2nd s-a \u0219i dezb\u0103tut acest proiect, de fapt, exist\u0103, avem o lege privind evaluarea. Deci, \u00een Republica Moldova avem \u0219i categorii de persoane care trebuie s\u0103 fie autoriza\u021bi \u00een m\u0103sura \u00een care, de exemplu, expertizele lor s\u0103 poat\u0103 servi \u00een fa\u021ba unei instan\u021be sau \u00eentr-un litigiu.  <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

OLESEA STAMATE, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Dac\u0103 ceva nu este clar \u0219i trebuie prev\u0103zut\u0103 o metodologie mai clar\u0103, da – fain, putem s\u0103 facem lucrul acesta. De\u0219i, eu nu-mi dau seama cum po\u021bi s\u0103 decizi, s\u0103-i spui omului pe ce site-uri anume s\u0103 se uite ca s\u0103-\u0219i evalueze bunul? Eu cred c\u0103 lucrurile sunt destul de simple, tocmai de asta \u0219i am pus limita asta temporal\u0103 din 2018 \u00eencoace, n-am pus 2010, n-am pus foarte demult, din 2018 p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi nici valoarea bunurilor \u00een Republica Moldova nu a suferit modific\u0103ri at\u00e2t de mari.  <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Cum r\u0103m\u00e2ne, \u00eens\u0103, cu bunurile cump\u0103rate \u00eenainte de anul 2018? Analiz\u00e2nd declara\u021biile de avere \u0219i interese personale ale deputa\u021bilor, am observat c\u0103 mul\u021bi dintre ei au trecut sume foarte mici \u00een dreptul locuin\u021belor sau autoturismelor pe care le de\u021bin. De exemplu, deputatul PAS, Boris Popa, are din 2007 o cas\u0103 de circa 59 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi, \u00een dreptul c\u0103reia a indicat c\u0103 valoreaz\u0103 doar 1.000 de lei. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BORIS POPA, deputat PAS<\/strong>: O mie de lei? Asta e imposibil. Mai verifica\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103, este imposibil a\u0219a ceva. Asta e casa p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 de la mine din sat. <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> Ce valoare a\u021bi indicat \u00een declara\u021bia de avere?<\/em><\/p>

BORIS POPA, deputat PAS<\/strong>: Eu nu mai \u021bin minte. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sunt, \u00eens\u0103, \u0219i deputa\u021bi care nu au indicat valoarea real\u0103 a bunurilor. Printre ace\u0219tia \u0219i deputata Blocului Comuni\u0219tilor \u0219i Sociali\u0219tilor, Ivanna Koksal. Ea de\u021bine \u00een proprietate peste o sut\u0103 de terenuri, \u00een dreptul c\u0103rora nu a indicat nimic sau pur \u0219i simplu a trecut valoarea zero. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

IVANNA KOKSAL, deputat\u0103 BCS<\/strong>: Nu, terenurile au pre\u021b. Pre\u021bul este indicat \u00een toate contractele. Cadastrul singur divizeaz\u0103 aceste terenuri, iar eu nu le pot diviza \u0219i indica pre\u021bul, s\u0103 inventez din cap. La acel moment, valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 nu era \u0219i acum, la fel, nu este pentru aceste loturi. Nu am posibilitatea s\u0103 indic pentru fiecare \u00een parte pre\u021bul.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Colega sa de frac\u021biune, Zinaida Grecean\u00eei, a trecut \u00een declara\u021bia de avere un teren de 2,4 ha, \u00een dreptul c\u0103ruia nu a indicat nicio valoare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situa\u021bii similare am identificat \u0219i \u00een cazul mai multor deputa\u021bi PAS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> Ave\u021bi o cas\u0103 de 200 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi \u0219i patru terenuri declarate la valoarea zero.<\/em> <\/p>

VICTORIA CAZACU, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: P\u0103i, am putut s\u0103 pun o valoare din cap, dar odat\u0103 ce nu este evaluat, nu am pus costul din cap, hai s\u0103 zicem a\u0219a. Pentru viitor facem toate procedurile \u0219i ne corect\u0103m. Terenurile nu sunt at\u00e2t de mari, nu sunt costisitoare, a\u0219a c\u0103 includem neap\u0103rat. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

MARIA PANCU, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, terenurile sunt ale so\u021bului \u0219i nici el nu era la curent cu toate ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103. Le-am declarat la valoarea zero pentru c\u0103 sunt dona\u021bii pentru so\u021b \u0219i atunci a\u0219a era. Deci acum o s\u0103 m\u0103 ocup de ele \u0219i cred c\u0103 o s\u0103 le valorific\u0103m pentru c\u0103 a\u0219a a fost legea \u0219i a\u0219a au fost primite \u00een dar de la socru.  <\/em><\/p>

Reporter:<\/strong> <\/strong>Cu siguran\u021b\u0103 dac\u0103 le-a\u021bi vinde ast\u0103zi nu ar valora zero lei<\/em>?<\/p>

MARIA PANCU, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Da, ave\u021bi dreptate, da, nu o s\u0103 valoreze zero, sigur c\u0103. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> Ave\u021bi o cas\u0103 de peste 50 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi pe care a\u021bi declarat-o la valoarea zero. <\/em><\/p>

MARINA MOROZOVA, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Cred c\u0103 este vorba despre casa p\u0103rin\u021bilor, am primit-o ca dona\u021bie \u0219i a\u0219a este \u00een contract, de fapt, stipulat. Chiar m-am consultat cu colegii \u0219i nu \u0219tiam care valoare s\u0103 o indic. Am sunat \u0219i la Cadastru, \u0219i cumva nu are valoare. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

ANA OGLINDA, deputat\u0103 PAS<\/strong>: Acestea sunt ni\u0219te terenuri mo\u0219tenite de la p\u0103rin\u021bi. Cred c\u0103 o s\u0103 ajung \u0219i o s\u0103 le apreciez la Cadastru s\u0103 vedem c\u00e2t \u0219i voi pune \u00een timpul apropiat. Nu a fost obligatoriu \u0219i de aceea le-am l\u0103sat a\u0219a. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Reporter: <\/strong>A\u021bi declarat o cas\u0103 de 110 metri p\u0103tra\u021bi \u0219i un teren la valoarea zero lei<\/em>. <\/p>

ION GROZA, deputat PAS<\/strong>: Eu o s\u0103 v\u0103 aduc aminte c\u0103, casa e cump\u0103rat\u0103 din anul 2012, zece ani \u00een urm\u0103, da? \u0218i \u00een cas\u0103 tr\u0103iesc copiii mei. Al doilea – terenul, care v-am spus de mai multe ori, acesta nu are nicio valoare. Dac\u0103 vre\u021bi vi-l dau vou\u0103 cadou.  <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

De ce exist\u0103 o diferen\u021b\u0103 at\u00e2t de mare \u00eentre valoarea cadastral\u0103 sau cea din contractul de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rare \u0219i valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a bunurilor imobile? Am \u00eencercat s\u0103 afl\u0103m r\u0103spuns de la \u0219efa Departamentului Cadastru, din cadrul Agen\u021biei Servicii Publice, Angela Matcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ANGELA MATCOV, \u0219efa Departamentului Cadastru, ASP<\/strong>: Dac\u0103 era s\u0103 fie f\u0103cut\u0103 reevaluarea a\u0219a cum prevede legisla\u021bia, la noi legisla\u021bia e perfect\u0103, o dat\u0103 la trei ani trebuie s\u0103 reevalueze bunurile imobile, atunci poate \u0219i nu ap\u0103rea decalajul acesta a\u0219a de mare. Nu s-a respectat, fiindc\u0103 a venit criza, bani \u00een buget… De fapt, la toate lucr\u0103rile acestea nu s-a atras suficient\u0103 aten\u021bie, necesit\u0103\u021bii de reevaluare. Din 5,5 milioane de bunuri estimativ, noi ast\u0103zi avem evaluate doar 800 de mii: apartamentele \u0219i casele de locuit \u00een ora\u0219e, obiectele comerciale industriale. Ultima evaluare a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een 2011. Deci, din 2011 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2020, nu s-a mers mai departe cu evaluarea celorlalte categorii de bunuri imobile. De ce? \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd pentru c\u0103 nu era o prioritate, doi – se considera c\u0103 valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 este prea joas\u0103 \u0219i asta va duce la diminuarea veniturilor \u00een bugetele locale.<\/em> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Iar \u0219eful Departamentului \u00eenmatriculare a mijloacelor de transport \u0219i calificare a conduc\u0103torilor auto, Nicolae Strulea, ne-a explicat de ce unele autoturisme de mii de euro sunt declarate la o valoarea mult mai mic\u0103, de doar c\u00e2teva zeci de mii de lei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NICOLAE STRULEA, \u0219eful Departamentului \u00eenmatriculare a mijloacelor de transport, ASP<\/strong>: Deci, proprietarul sau v\u00e2nz\u0103torul, cump\u0103r\u0103torul c\u00e2nd se prezint\u0103 la sec\u021bia de \u00eenmatriculare, el prezint\u0103 un contract de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rarea sau alt titlu, act de dona\u021bie poate fi, certificat de mo\u0219tenitor. \u00cen contractul de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rare este indicat un pre\u021b al acestui vehicul, \u00eens\u0103, s\u0103 spunem a\u0219a, cerin\u021bele fa\u021b\u0103 de \u00eenmatricularea vehiculelor nu impune Agen\u021bia ca s\u0103 aprecieze acest pre\u021b sau s\u0103 dea orice fel de apreciere. Chiar dac\u0103 \u00een contractul de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rarea ar fi indicat pre\u021bul unui vehicul scump \u00een viziunea fiec\u0103ruia, ar fi indicat pre\u021bul de un leu, oricum institu\u021bia este obligat\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 acea \u00eenmatriculare. O evaluare care s\u0103 aib\u0103 un un caracter obligatoriu, ea nu exist\u0103, \u0219i nu exist\u0103 asemenea organe care ar avea asemenea competen\u021be. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S-a dorit, probabil, mai mult\u0103 transparen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i avere la vedere, dar, \u00eentr-un final, ne-am ales cu mai mult\u0103 confuzie \u0219i neclaritate. La un an distan\u021b\u0103, vedem c\u0103 modific\u0103rile la Legea privind declararea averii \u0219i a intereselor personale nu \u0219i-au atins scopul. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, tot demnitarii sunt cei care \u00ee\u0219i estimeaz\u0103 averea \u0219i o pot face dup\u0103 bunul lor plac. Noi vom sta, \u00een continuare, cu ochii pe ei ca s\u0103 vedem c\u00e2t de corec\u021bi \u0219i sinceri sunt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subiect realizat cu sprijinul National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Con\u021binutul \u0219i opiniile exprimate apar\u021bin exclusiv autorilor \u0219i nu reflect\u0103 punctul de vedere al NED.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ajuns\u0103 la c\u00e2rma statului, noua guvernare PAS \u0219i-a exprimat, \u00eenc\u0103 de la bun \u00eenceput, dorin\u021ba de a lupta cu func\u021bionarii corup\u021bi \u0219i \u00eembog\u0103\u021birea ilicit\u0103. Au umblat la legea privind declararea averii \u0219i intereselor personale, ca s\u0103-i oblige pe func\u021bionari \u0219i pe cei cu demnitate public\u0103 s\u0103 indice \u0219i valoarea de pia\u021b\u0103 a bunurilor pe care […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":4033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"coauthors":[123],"class_list":["post-4000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigatii","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ancheta_deputati-valoarea-de-piata_clean.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Adela \u0218evciuc","author_link":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/author\/adela_sevciuc\/"},"yoast_head":"\nInutil\u0103, dar e lege - Cu Sens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/investigatii\/inutila-dar-e-lege\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inutil\u0103, dar e lege - Cu Sens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ajuns\u0103 la c\u00e2rma statului, noua guvernare PAS \u0219i-a exprimat, \u00eenc\u0103 de la bun \u00eenceput, dorin\u021ba de a lupta cu func\u021bionarii corup\u021bi \u0219i \u00eembog\u0103\u021birea ilicit\u0103. 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