{"id":6716,"date":"2024-07-12T10:03:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T08:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/?p=6716"},"modified":"2024-07-12T10:50:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T08:50:40","slug":"un-experiment-ratat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/investigatii\/un-experiment-ratat\/","title":{"rendered":"Un experiment ratat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cenc\u0103lzirea suburbiilor Chi\u0219in\u0103ului cu biomas\u0103 pentru a reduce dependen\u021ba de gazul rusesc \u0219i a ne alinia la directivele europene privind utilizarea energiei verzi – un astfel de proiect a fost lansat public de Termoelectrica \u00een 2022 \u0219i i-a venit m\u0103nu\u0219\u0103 fostului ministru, responsabil de domeniul energetic, Andrei Sp\u00eenu, \u00een contextul crizei din domeniu de acum doi ani. \u00centre timp, criza s-a diminuat, la fel \u0219i ambi\u021biile Termoelectrica \u0219i ale altor structuri importante \u00een stat. De fapt, ideea a \u00eencol\u021bit \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een 2014, c\u00e2nd ni\u0219te cercet\u0103tori moldoveni au aflat despre Miscanthus, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i ca \u201eiarba elefantului\u201d, o plant\u0103 energetic\u0103, pe care au adaptat-o condi\u021biilor climaterice ale Republicii Moldova. Ulterior, pentru c\u0103 iarna munceau \u00een laboratoare zgribuli\u021bi de frig, s-au bucurat c\u00e2nd Termoelectrica le-a propus un parteneriat pentru a construi \u00een curtea Institutului de Genetic\u0103, Fiziologie \u0219i Protec\u021bia Plantei prima central\u0103 termic\u0103 integrat\u0103 \u00een sistemul centralizat de \u00eenc\u0103lzire, care s\u0103 ard\u0103 \u00een loc de gaz, pele\u021bi fabrica\u021bi din iarba elefantului. \u00cen urm\u0103torii ani, acest proiect urma s\u0103 fie replicat \u0219i \u00een suburbiile capitalei. De ce, uit\u00e2ndu-ne ast\u0103zi \u00een urm\u0103, totul arat\u0103 ca un experiment ratat? Afla\u021bi din anchet\u0103. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VLADIMIR TODIRA\u0218, directorul adjunct pentru activitate \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, IGFPP<\/strong><\/strong>: Iat\u0103, aici, avem o planta\u021bie de cultura Miscanthus care este folosit\u0103 ca surs\u0103 energetic\u0103. Din cauza c\u0103 aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 este multianual\u0103, ea cre\u0219te 20 – 40 de ani \u0219i mai mult. Nu necesit\u0103 mari cheltuieli. Am \u00eencercat s\u0103 vedem poate vom ob\u021bine un efect bun economic ca s\u0103 putem mai departe s\u0103 o utiliz\u0103m \u0219i \u00een Republica Moldova ca surs\u0103 de energie. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Vladimir Todira\u0219 este cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific la Institutul de Genetic\u0103, Fiziologie \u0219i Protec\u021bia Plantei din Chi\u0219in\u0103u.  \u00cen 2014, \u00een urma unui proiect de transfer tehnologic cu o universitatea din Marea Britanie, el \u0219i colegii lui au primit \u00een comodat primii rizomi de Miscanthus, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i ca \u201eiarba elefantului\u201d din care poate fi produs biocombustibil, inclusiv sub form\u0103 de pele\u021bi, pentru producerea energiei termice. Ace\u0219tia au fost planta\u021bi, ini\u021bial, pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 7,5 ari, pentru a testa dac\u0103 se adapteaz\u0103 la condi\u021biile climaterice ale \u021b\u0103rii noastre. Rezultatele cercet\u0103torilor moldoveni au dat roade, cultura fiind extins\u0103 \u00een 2017 pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 1,3 hectare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VLADIMIR TODIRA\u0218, directorul adjunct pentru activitate \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, IGFPP<\/strong><\/strong>: Partea noastr\u0103 tehnic\u0103 noi am \u00eendeplinit-o privind elaborarea tehnologiei de producere, de prelucrare, de utilizare. Iat\u0103, noi am lucrat asupra acestui ciclu. Noi avem acest utilaj \u0219i pentru s\u0103dire \u0219i pentru a culege, a str\u00e2nge. Mai departe noi nu ne ocup\u0103m cu producerea pele\u021bilor, noi am dat la produc\u0103torii autohtoni. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Pele\u021bii produ\u0219i din aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 au eficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103 mare, sus\u021bin cercet\u0103torii, care au salutat ideea de a \u00eenc\u0103lzi cu ei propriul institut, mai ales c\u0103 recolta de Miscanthus devenise suficient de mare. Astfel, \u00een 2020, au ob\u021binut finan\u021bare pentru a construi prima central\u0103 termic\u0103 pe biomas\u0103 integrat\u0103 \u00een Sistemul de Alimentare Centralizat\u0103 cu Energie Termic\u0103 din Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Cu alte cuvinte, Institutul de Genetic\u0103, Fiziologie \u0219i Protec\u021bie a Plantelor, care se afl\u0103 la periferia sistemul centralizat de \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u0219i unde apa din \u021bevi ajunge la o temperatur\u0103 mai mic\u0103, urma s\u0103 fie \u00eenc\u0103lzit din dou\u0103 surse: una e Termoelectrica – cel mai mare furnizor de energie termic\u0103 din municipiul Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i alta – centrala pe biomas\u0103 din curte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VLADIMIR TODIRA\u0218, directorul adjunct pentru activitate \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, IGFPP<\/strong><\/strong>: Aici pe fundal este sta\u021bia termic\u0103 care utilizeaz\u0103 pele\u021bii de Miscanthus pentru ob\u021binerea energiei termice. Aceast\u0103 sta\u021bie a fost construit\u0103 \u00een baza proiectului nostru de transfer tehnologic \u00een comun cu Termoelectrica. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pentru construc\u021bia acestei centrale, Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Cercetare \u0219i Dezvoltare a oferit 850 de mii de lei, bani publici, sub forma unui grant, iar Termoelectrica – o companie cu capital de stat- a investit, la r\u00e2ndul ei, peste un milion de lei. Cu toate acestea, cel pu\u021bin pe 25 ianuarie 2024, de\u0219i afar\u0103 temperatura nu era mai mare de \u0219apte grade Celsius, centrala nu era pornit\u0103 \u0219i avea u\u0219a \u00eencuiat\u0103. Peste dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni – la fel, centrala nu activa, de\u0219i afar\u0103 era cel mult zece grade Celsius. Ne invit\u0103 \u00een\u0103untru Andrei Gu\u021bu, \u0219ef de sec\u021bie \u00een cadrul Termoelectrica, responsabil\u0103 de gestionarea centralei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ANDREI GU\u021aU, \u0219eful Sec\u021biei \u00een domeniul dezvolt\u0103rii \u0219i planific\u0103rii, Termoelectrica SA<\/strong><\/strong>: Centrala are o putere de 150 kW \u0219i aceasta este suficient pentru a asigura confort termic \u00een cl\u0103direa Institutului de Genetic\u0103, \u00een condi\u021biile c\u00e2nd temperatura aerului exterior scade sub un anumit nivel \u0219i nu putem asigura confort termic. De exemplu, la minus 5 [grade Celsius] centrala nu are nevoie de a fi pornit\u0103. Deja dac\u0103 mai mult de 3 zile consecutiv temperatura coboar\u0103 sub 15 grade [Celsius], \u00een acest caz deja este nevoie de pornit. \u00cen acest sezon de \u00eenc\u0103lzire a\u0219a o situa\u021bie \u00eenc\u0103 nu a fost. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00centrebat dac\u0103 \u0219tie care e temperatura din cl\u0103direa institutului, dac\u0103 e suficient de cald sau nu, Andrei Gu\u021bu sus\u021bine c\u0103 asta nu e responsabilitatea Termoelectrica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ANDREI GU\u021aU, \u0219eful Sec\u021biei \u00een domeniul dezvolt\u0103rii \u0219i planific\u0103rii, Termoelectrica SA<\/strong><\/strong>: Temperatura \u00een interiorul \u00eenc\u0103perii este condi\u021bionat\u0103 de mai mul\u021bi factori, cum ar fi corectitudinea dimension\u0103rii caloriferilor, starea ferestrelor. Noi avem obliga\u021biunea de a asigura parametrii agentului termic la intrarea \u00een cl\u0103dire. Ceea ce noi facem, pare-mi-se, cu succes \u00een tot ora\u0219ul. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tot iarna, am mers s\u0103 discut\u0103m cu cei care muncesc \u00een cadrul Institutului de Genetic\u0103, Fiziologie \u0219i Protec\u021bie a Plantelor. \u00centr-un laborator de la etajul cinci al blocului num\u0103rul unu, o surprindem \u00eenmul\u021bind plante \u00een vitro, pe cercet\u0103toarea Tatiana C\u0103lug\u0103ru-Sp\u0103taru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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TATIANA C\u0102LUG\u0102RU-SP\u0102TARU, cercet\u0103toare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 superioar\u0103, IGFPP<\/strong><\/strong>: Temperatura trebuie s\u0103 fie de 22 grade [Celsius] plus-minus, dar, la moment, avem ce avem. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> Dar aici v\u0103d c\u0103 ave\u021bi un\u2026 <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TATIANA C\u0102LUG\u0102RU-SP\u0102TARU, cercet\u0103toare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 superioar\u0103, IGFPP<\/strong>: Avem, dar totuna nu se ridic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la temperatura\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> Ave\u021bi un calorifer pus \u00een priz\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TATIANA C\u0102LUG\u0102RU-SP\u0102TARU, cercet\u0103toare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 superioar\u0103, IGFPP<\/strong>: Da, dar temperatura nu se ridic\u0103 la 22 grade Celsius. Dac\u0103 v\u0103 uita\u021bi la termometru, e 16 – 17 [grade Celsius], dar, din situa\u021bia pe care o avem, nu numai noi rezist\u0103m, dar rezist\u0103 \u0219i plantele.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Temperaturi joase sunt \u0219i \u00een biroul electricianului, care se afl\u0103 \u00een blocul doi al institu\u021biei. Pentru a se \u00eenc\u0103lzi, b\u0103rbatul \u0219i-a pus \u00een practic\u0103 talentul de inventator. Acesta a me\u0219terit un calorifer electric din materialele pe care le avea la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LEONID, electrician, IGFPP<\/strong><\/strong>: Au fost demontate ni\u0219te utilaje \u0219i era s\u0103 le arunce la metalalom (fier uzat). Mi le iau eu \u0219i voi face ceva \u0219i, iat\u0103, un fel de c\u0103min am f\u0103cut.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Am c\u0103utat-o pentru explica\u021bii pe Larisa Andronic, directoarea institutului. \u00cen anticamera biroului s\u0103u, am observat c\u0103 \u0219i secretara ei se \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te de la un calorifer electric, dosit sub mas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Reporter:<\/strong> Ast\u0103zi, inclusiv data trecut\u0103, am g\u0103sit angaja\u021bi care stau cu \u0219emineurile \u00een priz\u0103? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LARISA ANDRONIC, directoarea IGFPP<\/strong>: Asta \u021bine de fiecare, chiar nu putem s\u0103 verific\u0103m. Sunt persoane care poate c\u0103 sunt deprinse s\u0103 aib\u0103 o temperatur\u0103 \u0219i 22 de grade [Celsius], dar 18 grade [Celsius] este cei ce avem la moment. Chiar este o temperatur\u0103 destul de confortabil\u0103. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> \u00cen ce const\u0103 economia dac\u0103 sunt \u0219emineurile \u00een priz\u0103? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LARISA ANDRONIC, directoarea IGFPP<\/strong>: Asta poate fi un birou dou\u0103, dar nu sunt dou\u0103 blocuri cu \u0219apte etaje. Putem face un calcul foarte simplu \u0219i a vedea care este un consum al energiei termice pentru dou\u0103 blocuri cu \u0219apte etaje \u0219i a include un \u0219emineu \u00eentr-un birou cu o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 14 mp. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2t despre planurile de viitor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LARISA ANDRONIC, directoarea IGFPP<\/strong><\/strong>: O central\u0103 nu se instaleaz\u0103 pentru o zi sau pentru un sezon. Asta este un proiect de durat\u0103. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> \u00cen acest sezon nu a\u021bi utilizat nicio zi? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LARISA ANDRONIC, directoarea IGFPP<\/strong>: Nu v\u0103d o problem\u0103 deoarece toat\u0103 cantitatea de pele\u021bi este depozitat\u0103. Ea r\u0103m\u00e2ne. Nu s-a utilizat \u00een alt scop, nu a fost readresat \u00een alte structuri. R\u0103m\u00e2ne pentru utilizarea ulterioar\u0103. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter:<\/strong> Ulterioar\u0103 c\u00e2nd? C\u00e2nd ar urma s\u0103 fie repornit\u0103? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LARISA ANDRONIC, directoarea IGFPP<\/strong>: Vedem dup\u0103 condi\u021bii. Cel mai probabil \u00een urm\u0103torul sezon rece al anului. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Construc\u021bia centralei din curtea Institutul de Genetic\u0103, Fiziologie \u0219i Protec\u021bie a Plantelor este doar un proiect pilot. Planurile legate de introducerea unor astfel de puncte termice \u00een sistemul centralizat de \u00eenc\u0103lzire p\u0103reau s\u0103 fie mult mai ambi\u021bioase. Detalii afl\u0103m dintr-un spot publicat de Termoelectrica la un an de la darea \u00een exploatare a primei sale centrale termice pe biomas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VITALIE M\u00ce\u021aA, ex-director de dezvoltare al Termoelectrica SA<\/strong>: \u00cen primul sezon de func\u021bionare au fost utilizate peste 12 tone de pele\u021bi din Miscanthus. Reducerea emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 \u00eensum\u00e2nd 10 tone CO2. <\/strong>Astfel, dup\u0103 pilotarea proiectului respectiv, Termoelectrica \u00ee\u0219i propune replicarea proiectului respectiv \u0219i pentru centralele termice suburbane ale \u00eentreprinderii. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Pentru a replica proiectul la nivelul celor 14 suburbii ale capitalei, unde Termoelectrica de\u021bine 19 centrale termice, era nevoie, \u00eentre altele, de materie prim\u0103. Astfel, \u00een noiembrie 2021, Termoelectrica a solicitat de la Agen\u021bia Propriet\u0103\u021bii Publice s\u0103-i aloce 100 de hectare de teren pentru a planta Miscanthus, iar \u00een februarie 2022 directorul general interimar de atunci, Vasile Leu, \u00eei transmite \u0219i conceptul unui plan de afaceri \u00een care erau indicate expres cinci loturi, care se afl\u0103 la 5 km distan\u021b\u0103 de centrala suburban\u0103 din comuna B\u0103cioi, preconizat\u0103 a fi modernizat\u0103 prima, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 poat\u0103 func\u021biona pe biomas\u0103. \u00cen acela\u0219i document este men\u021bionat c\u0103 rizomii de Miscanthus vor fi cump\u0103ra\u021bi de la firma britanic\u0103 Terravesta IP Limited, care ar urma s\u0103 livreze un milion 500 de mii de rizomi, costul c\u0103rora se ridic\u0103 la 175 mii de euro. La concluzii e specificat c\u0103 productivitatea planta\u021biei de pe suprafa\u021ba de 100 de hectare pe durata de studiu de 17 ani \u201ese estimeaz\u0103 la circa 22 800 tone biomas\u0103 crud\u0103, echivalentul a circa 11 milioane metri cubi de gaze naturale\u201d, iar \u201eprofitul anul (din economii)\u201d ar fi de \u201e2,6 milioane de lei\u201d. \u00cen schimb, ar fi nevoie de investi\u021bii de 19,5 milioane de lei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VASILE LEU, ex-director interimar al Termoelectrica SA<\/strong><\/strong>: Ceea ce am scris, aceea am \u0219i sus\u021binut. Da, este o oportunitate de a diminua consumul de combustibili fosili. Deci, mai mult ca at\u00e2t, noi discut\u0103m \u0219i cu partenerii externi ca s\u0103 facem studiul respectiv de fezabilitate, s\u0103 identific\u0103m terenuri \u0219i, ulterior, s\u0103 purcedem la realizare, dar nu s-au g\u0103sit terenuri p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pe 21 iulie 2022, pe fir intr\u0103 ministrul Infrastructurii \u0219i Dezvolt\u0103rii Regionale de atunci, Andrei Sp\u00eenu, care atunci era responsabil \u0219i de domeniul energetic. Acesta trimite o scrisoare \u00een adresa Ambasadei Marii Britanii \u00een Moldova \u00een speran\u021ba de a ob\u021bine sprijin financiar pentru acest proiect. Iar peste aproape dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eel vedem \u00eentr-o conferin\u021b\u0103 de pres\u0103 f\u0103c\u00e2nd declara\u021bii despre eficien\u021ba cultiv\u0103rii plantelor energetice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ANDREI SP\u00ceNU, ministrul Infrastructurii \u0219i Dezvolt\u0103rii Regionale<\/strong><\/strong>: Noi am f\u0103cut solicitare la ministerul Agriculturii s\u0103 identific\u0103m 100 de hectare de p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een care s\u0103 plant\u0103m o astfel de plante. Evident, cred c\u0103 toat\u0103 lumea \u00een\u021belege c\u0103 nu este pentru iarna care vine, c\u00e2t de repede n-ar cre\u0219te, nu cre\u0219te \u00eentr-un an.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Din coresponden\u021ba din anul 2022 dintre cele dou\u0103 ministere, afl\u0103m c\u0103 a fost solicitat de fapt, nu orice teren, dar unul care se afla \u00een gestiunea Institutului de Fitotehnie \u201ePorumbeni\u201d, \u00een prezent – Centrul Na\u021bional de Cercetare \u0219i Producere a Semin\u021belor, din subordinea Ministerului Agriculturii \u0219i care e amplasat \u00een preajma fabricii de pele\u021bi din comuna Pa\u0219cani, raionul Criuleni. Fabrica a fost construit\u0103 de Ministerul Agriculturii \u00een 2015 dintr-un grant oferit de Guvernul Japoniei. A func\u021bionat doar trei luni, \u00een perioada august – octombrie 2022, iar \u00een restul timpului nu a produs niciun kilogram de pele\u021bi din cauza lipsei materiei prime. Maxim Popov, directorul Agen\u021biei pentru Dezvoltarea \u0219i Modernizarea Agriculturii, institu\u021bie care are \u00een gestiune din 2020 fabrica de pele\u021bi de la Pa\u0219cani, sus\u021bine c\u0103 aceasta necesit\u0103 investi\u021bii. Totodat\u0103, acesta salut\u0103 ini\u021biativa de a fi preluat\u0103 de o alt\u0103 institu\u021bie \u0219i folosit\u0103 ca atare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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MAXIM POPOV, directorul Agen\u021biei pentru Dezvoltarea \u0219i Modernizarea Agriculturii<\/strong><\/strong>: Dac\u0103 \u0219i-ar dori Agen\u021bia Propriet\u0103\u021bii Publice \u0219i Termoelectrica s-o preia, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care am identifica 100 de hectare pentru a produce materie prim\u0103, cu siguran\u021b\u0103, cred c\u0103 exist\u0103 spa\u021biu de negocieri \u0219i discu\u021bii \u00een cadrul Ministerului pentru a preda acest bun \u00een administrare \u0219i a \u00eencepe producerea pele\u021bilor. Oficial, prin scrisoare, nu am fost informa\u021bi despre aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 \u0219i despre aceast\u0103 propunere. Cel pu\u021bin eu nu \u021bin minte. Adic\u0103 noi nu avem nicio scrisoare \u00een sensul acesta. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Cum explic\u0103 Andrei Sp\u00eenu de ce au pus ochiul anume pe acest teren?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ANDREI SP\u00ceNU, ministrul Infrastructurii \u0219i Dezvolt\u0103rii Regionale<\/strong><\/strong>: Probabil \u00een solicitarea noastr\u0103, pentru c\u0103 nu-mi aduc aminte exact, atunci era scris ca s\u0103 fie un teren \u00een preajm\u0103 pentru ca s\u0103 avem costuri mai mici de transport a materiei prime c\u0103tre fabrica de pele\u021bi. Pentru c\u0103 nu are sens s\u0103 ai o fabric\u0103 de pele\u021bi \u00een punctul A, care este \u00een centrul \u021b\u0103rii, iar s\u0103 ai un teren la Briceni. Costurile de transport vor fi mult prea mari \u0219i nu va fi economic fezabil acest proiect. Deci asta a fost probabil logica.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reporter: <\/strong>Ministerul Agriculturii v-a r\u0103spuns la acel demers, \u00een octombrie 2022, prin care v-a spus c\u0103 acel teren este ocupat. \u00cen schimb v-a propus altul, l\u00e2ng\u0103 St\u0103uceni.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANDREI SP\u00ceNU, ministrul Infrastructurii \u0219i Dezvolt\u0103rii Regionale<\/strong>: Ok \u0219i mai departe trebuia s\u0103 se ocupe Ministerul Energiei cu Termoelectrica \u0219i cei care se ocup\u0103 de proiect. Eu acum nu mai \u0219tiu ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat mai departe. E o problem\u0103 complicat\u0103, nu putea fi rezolvat\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2teva luni. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Am discutat la acest subiect cu Vitalie M\u00ee\u021ba, care p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een noiembrie 2023 a de\u021binut func\u021bia de director de dezvoltare al Termoelectrica \u0219i a fost unul dintre promotorii proiectului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

VITALIE M\u00ce\u021aA, ex-director de dezvoltare al Termoelectrica SA<\/strong><\/strong>: \u00cen Moldova planta\u021bii energetice nu exist\u0103, iar planta energetic\u0103 urmeaz\u0103 a fi replicat\u0103 pe terenuri destul de mari ca s\u0103 asiguri combustibilul necesar pentru 5 – 6 centrale de genul dat. La asta noi am lucrat – s\u0103 identific\u0103m parteneri, s\u0103 identific\u0103m terenuri, s\u0103 identific\u0103m resurse pentru a crea acest planta\u021bii, dar p\u00e2n\u0103 la moment nu s-a ajuns la un rezultat. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Am vrut s\u0103 afl\u0103m ce are de spus actuala conducere a Termoelectrica. Am discutat la acest subiect cu Nicolae Glingean, consilierul lui Iurie Razlovan, directorul interimar al companiei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

NICOLAE GLINGEAN, consilierul directorului Termoelectrica SA<\/strong><\/strong>: Domnul Razlovan a fost numit \u00een func\u021bie cu 11 luni \u00een urm\u0103, \u00een iulie anul trecut. Eu \u00een august anul trecut am venit \u00een echipa domnului Razlovan. Noi am examinat tot ce a fost legat de proiectul respectiv \u0219i am avut discu\u021bii \u0219i cu domnul ministru Parlicov \u0219i la minister. \u00cen general am avut discu\u021bii. Am analizat toate plusurile, minusurile. Mai era acolo un proiect cu Fabrica de pele\u021bi de la Pa\u0219cani, care p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103 \u0219i Ministerul a c\u0103zut de acord c\u0103, totu\u0219i, nu este misiunea Termoelectrica de a cre\u0219te Miscanthus, de a produce pele\u021bi, etc.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Proiectul nu a prins via\u021b\u0103 din cauza c\u0103 s-a schimbat conducerea Termoelectrica \u0219i au fost prea multe p\u0103r\u021bi implicate \u00een procesul de luare a deciziilor, consider\u0103 directorul companiei britanice Terravesta IP Limited. Chiar \u0219i a\u0219a, acesta crede c\u0103 proiectul este unul fezabil \u0219i se arat\u0103 deschis s\u0103 continue colaborare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

FLORIAN ILIAS, directorul opera\u021bional al Terravesta IP LTD<\/strong><\/strong>: Da, suntem foarte, foarte interesa\u021bi \u0219i cred c\u0103 \u0219i Termoelectrica ar trebui s\u0103 fie interesat\u0103 pentru c\u0103 ave\u021bi condi\u021bii perfecte pentru ca acest proiect s\u0103 func\u021bioneze. Cred c\u0103 ar putea fi primul proiect de o asemenea dimensiune pentru c\u0103, din punct de vedere tehnic, totul este acolo. \u00cen alte ora\u0219e, ar trebui s\u0103 pui \u021bevi sau ar trebui s\u0103 investe\u0219ti milioane de euro doar ca s\u0103 func\u021bioneze. Deci, nu spun c\u0103 este un proiect u\u0219or \u0219i simplu, dar este un proiect foarte fezabil.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

De alt\u0103 p\u0103rere este <\/strong>Victor Parlicov care conduce Ministerul Energiei. Acesta a fost creat \u00een februarie 2023 \u0219i a preluat domeniul energetic de la Ministerul Infrastructurii \u0219i Dezvolt\u0103rii Regionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

VICTOR PARLICOV, ministrul Energiei<\/strong><\/strong>: Termoelectrica nu dore\u0219te \u0219i nu este cazul ca Termoelectrica s\u0103 devin\u0103, cum s\u0103-i spun eu a\u0219a – colhoznici care s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 singuri s\u0103 creasc\u0103 Miscanthus. Pentru asta este sectorul privat. Noi \u0219i a\u0219a avem un rol foarte mare a statului \u00een economie, \u00een general, \u0219i \u00een sectorul energetic, \u00een particular. \u0218i atunci este important ca aceast\u0103 pia\u021b\u0103, ace\u0219ti produc\u0103tori de biomas\u0103 solid\u0103 s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 un produs calitativ. La moment, acest lucru nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103. Toat\u0103 ideea trebuie \u00eencadrat\u0103 \u00eentr-un lan\u021b valoric. Deci, Termoelectrica, la final are nevoie de energie termic\u0103 produs\u0103 din biomas\u0103 la pre\u021b competitiv cu gazul. Exist\u0103 ni\u0219te elemente care \u00eenc\u0103 nu sunt integrate \u00eentr-un proiect. Exist\u0103 o fabric\u0103 care se afl\u0103 la Ministerul Agriculturii, exist\u0103 ni\u0219te p\u0103m\u00e2nt care se afl\u0103, tot a\u0219a, probabil c\u0103 l-a cineva subordonat Ministerul Agriculturii, exist\u0103 un savant care \u0219tie cum se creasc\u0103 Miscanthus \u0219i care nu are leg\u0103tur\u0103 nici cu una, nici cu alta. \u0218i atunci l\u0103muri\u021bi-mi, Termoelectric\u0103 ce s\u0103 procure? <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

De cur\u00e2nd, terenul de 7,5 ari pe care a \u00eencol\u021bit prima dat\u0103 planta energetic\u0103 Miscanthus a fost arat, iar o soart\u0103 similar\u0103 o poate avea \u00een c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u0219i restul planta\u021biei. Vrem s\u0103 \u0219tii cum lucreaz\u0103 institu\u021biile statului \u0219i cine nu-\u0219i face bine treaba, pentru c\u0103 un cet\u0103\u021bean informat este greu de manipulat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subiect realizat cu sprijinul National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Con\u021binutul \u0219i opiniile exprimate apar\u021bin exclusiv autorilor \u0219i nu reflect\u0103 punctul de vedere al NED.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cenc\u0103lzirea suburbiilor Chi\u0219in\u0103ului cu biomas\u0103 pentru a reduce dependen\u021ba de gazul rusesc \u0219i a ne alinia la directivele europene privind utilizarea energiei verzi – un astfel de proiect a fost lansat public de Termoelectrica \u00een 2022 \u0219i i-a venit m\u0103nu\u0219\u0103 fostului ministru, responsabil de domeniul energetic, Andrei Sp\u00eenu, \u00een contextul crizei din domeniu de acum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":6717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"coauthors":[140],"class_list":["post-6716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigatii","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cover-iarba-clean.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Malvina Cojocari","author_link":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/author\/malvina-cojocari\/"},"yoast_head":"\nUn experiment ratat - 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