{"id":7973,"date":"2025-01-09T11:57:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T09:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/?p=7973"},"modified":"2025-01-09T12:08:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T10:08:55","slug":"lupta-pentru-dreptul-la-identitate-de-gen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/reportaje\/lupta-pentru-dreptul-la-identitate-de-gen\/","title":{"rendered":"Lupt\u0103 pentru dreptul la identitate de gen"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nicholas simte c\u0103 s-a n\u0103scut \u00eentr-un corp str\u0103in, care \u00eei provoac\u0103 un sentiment de disconfort \u0219i suferin\u021b\u0103. Tranzi\u021bia de gen, pe care a \u00eenceput-o \u00een 2021, pe c\u00e2nd avea 16 ani, pare s\u0103 fie singura solu\u021bie. Pentru cei din jur, dar \u0219i pentru institu\u021biile de stat, Nicholas e un t\u00e2n\u0103r cu acte ce nu corespund felului \u00een care arat\u0103 \u0219i se simte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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NICHOLAS, locuitor al mun. Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/strong>: Eu nu am acte de identitate care corespund cu identitatea mea \u0219i asta este de mult timp, de vreo doi-trei ani. Procesul de schimbare a actelor este unul foarte \u00eendelungat, pe alocuri, \u00eenjositor, anevoios, nepl\u0103cut \u0219i umilitor. Aveam anumite g\u00e2nduri legate de corpul meu \u0219i m\u0103 \u00eentrebam de ce eu nu am un corp ca \u0219i al\u021bi b\u0103ie\u021bi \u0219i, de asemenea, c\u00e2nd eram categorizat cu fetele, eu sim\u021beam un discomfort. Nu este o decizie care po\u021bi s-o faci, s\u0103 spui: \u201eIat\u0103, am decis c\u0103 eu vreau a\u0219a\u201d. Adic\u0103, asta e o chestie pe care o sim\u021bi \u0219i, cumva, este, mai mult, o necesitate dec\u00e2t \u201eun vreau\u201d, s\u0103 spunem a\u0219a. De fiecare dat\u0103, de c\u00e2te ori am fost la medic dup\u0103 tranzi\u021bie, eu, cumva, spuneam c\u0103 am disforie de gen \u0219i, cumva, \u00eencercam s\u0103 comunic c\u0103 nu \u00eemi place c\u00e2nd mi se adreseaz\u0103 cu numele din documente \u0219i cu genul feminin, \u00eens\u0103 lucrurile erau ignorate. \u0218i de fiecare dat\u0103, \u00een a\u0219a situa\u021bie, argumentul principal este c\u0103: \u201eLa tine este a\u0219a scris \u00een documente \u0219i noi nu vedem sens ca s\u0103-\u021bi intr\u0103m \u021bie \u00een situa\u021bia. \u0218i asta e \u00een majoritatea institu\u021biilor de stat pe care eu le-am frecventat, <\/strong>mai ales, \u0219coala.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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Acum un an, t\u00e2n\u0103rul a depus o cerere la Agen\u021bia Servicii Publice pentru a-\u0219i modifica prenumele \u0219i genul \u00een acte, dar a primit refuz. \u0218i-a c\u0103utat un avocat ca s\u0103-l ajute s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 dreptate \u0219i care explic\u0103 motivul refuzului invocat de reprezentan\u021bii Agen\u021biei Servicii Publice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DOINA IOANA STR\u0102ISTEANU, avocat\u0103<\/strong>: Ei solicit\u0103 act, v\u0103 citez: \u201eAct oficial privind schimbarea sexului\u201d. Acest termen sau aceast\u0103 \u00eembinare de cuvinte exist\u0103 \u00een Legea 100 privind actele de stare civil\u0103. Noi, de foarte multe ori, \u0219i, deja, de 12 ani, insist\u0103m s\u0103 ni se explice ce este acest act, de unde s\u0103-l ob\u021binem, cine \u00eel elibereaz\u0103 \u0219i cum el trebuie s\u0103 arate. Ne adres\u0103m la tot felul de institu\u021bii, c\u0103ut\u0103m tot felul de c\u0103i, ba un psiholog, ba o epicriz\u0103 a unui medic endocrinolog care prescrie acest tratament hormonal \u0219i al\u021bi speciali\u0219ti.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, singura cale pe care o au la dispozi\u021bie persoanele transgender, \u00een astfel de cazuri, este instan\u021ba de judecat\u0103. \u00cen octombrie 2024, judec\u0103toria Chi\u0219in\u0103u a respins contesta\u021bia t\u00e2n\u0103rului ca fiind ne\u00eentemeiat\u0103, hot\u0103r\u00e2re pe care avocata lui a atacat-o la Curtea de Apel.<\/p>\n\n\n

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DOINA IOANA STR\u0102ISTEANU, avocat\u0103<\/strong>: Am mers \u00een instan\u021ba de judecat\u0103 cu un raport de evaluare. Deci, am apelat la serviciul unui psiholog, care s\u0103 zic\u0103 care este starea de bine a persoanei \u0219i de ce este \u00een situa\u021bia \u00een care este. Se confrunt\u0103 cu dificult\u0103\u021bi, care sunt ele. Iar dificult\u0103\u021bi sunt o groaz\u0103, \u00eencep\u00e2nd de la faptul c\u0103 nu poate deschide un cont bancar, pentru c\u0103, \u00een realitate, arat\u0103, deja, total diferit dec\u00e2t poza din buletin. Nu poate vota, pentru c\u0103, iar\u0103\u0219i, poza din buletin difer\u0103 de omul care o prezint\u0103. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, se \u00eencalc\u0103 dreptul la propria identitate.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, Agen\u021bia Servicii Publice a modificat genul \u00een actele de stare civil\u0103 a cel pu\u021bin zece persoane transgender, \u00eens\u0103 doar \u00een baza unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ANGELA FROLOV, activist\u0103 LGBTQI+; administratoarea Genderdoc-M<\/strong>: Ne putem uita ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een alte state europene. Este suficient persoana s\u0103 declare c\u0103 este o persoan\u0103 trans \u0219i c\u0103 vrea s\u0103-\u0219i schimbe documentele. Deci, depune o cerere la ASP \u0219i asta este baza cea mai important\u0103, pentru c\u0103 identitatea de gen este despre autodeterminare. Deci, nimeni nu poate s\u0103 spun\u0103 omului care este identitatea cu care omul se identific\u0103. \u00cen Spania, de exemplu, exist\u0103 o procedur\u0103 care presupune c\u0103 tu po\u021bi schimba o dat\u0103, tu po\u021bi schimba a doua oar\u0103, pentru c\u0103 oamenii au dreptul s\u0103 se r\u0103zg\u00e2ndeasc\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Aceea\u0219i procedur\u0103 a fost sugerat\u0103, \u00een aprilie 2024, de Coali\u021bia pentru Incluziune \u0219i Nediscriminare, dar \u0219i de Oficiul Avocatului Poporului, \u00eens\u0103 nu a fost acceptat. S-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een contextul elabor\u0103rii de c\u0103tre Ministerul Justi\u021biei a proiectului noii legi privind actele de stare civil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n

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VERONICA MIHAILOV-MORARU, ministra Justi\u021biei<\/strong>: Proiectul de lege este rezultatul unui proces lung de elaborare, consultare \u0219i avizare public\u0103, \u0219i reprezint\u0103 un produs al grupului de lucru, care a f\u0103cut mai multe \u0219edin\u021be \u00een acest sens. Respectiv, reprezentan\u021bii, repartiza\u021bi \u00een cadrul acestui grup de lucru, au ajuns la acest consens \u00een privin\u021ba formulei respective. Sigur c\u0103, deja, discu\u021biile pot continua \u0219i pe platforma Parlamentului. Urmeaz\u0103 a se vedea cum va fi, ulterior, \u0219i implementarea practic\u0103. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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OXANA GUMENNAIA, adjuncta Avocatului Poporului<\/strong>: Argumentarea Ministerului Justi\u021biei se bazeaz\u0103 mai mult, cred c\u0103, pe prejudec\u0103\u021bi \u0219i c\u0103 speciali\u0219tii din direc\u021bia care propune aceste modific\u0103ri nu \u00een\u021beleg c\u0103 nu mai exist\u0103 condi\u021bia medical\u0103, c\u0103 \u021bine de demnitate mea uman\u0103 \u0219i de autoaprecierea c\u0103 eu m\u0103 simt a\u0219a \u0219i altcineva nu \u00eemi poate spune mie c\u0103 tu nu e\u0219ti a\u0219a, tu trebuie s\u0103 sim\u021bi altfel. Pentru a asigura principiul egalit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i pentru c\u0103 fiecare persoan\u0103 \u0219i demnitatea ei s\u0103 fie respectat\u0103, persoanele transgender au dreptul s\u0103 autodeclare c\u0103 sunt a\u0219a \u0219i statul trebuie s\u0103 asigure mecanisme necesare pentru a documenta situa\u021bia lor la ziua declar\u0103rii.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANGELA FROLOV, activist\u0103 LGBTQI+; administratoarea Genderdoc-M<\/strong>: E nevoie de foarte mult curaj politic ca s\u0103 promovezi \u0219i s\u0103 votezi ni\u0219te legi, \u0219tiind foarte bine c\u0103 imediat cum votezi o lege \u00een favoarea persoanelor LGBT, imediat vor fi partide politice sau activi\u0219ti, persoane publice care vor ataca \u0219i vor folosi homofobia \u00een detrimentul acelor partidele care vor vota. Deci, noi \u0219tim foarte bine ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i persoanele LGBT sunt \u00eentr-o capcan\u0103. Noi suntem \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie c\u00e2nd nu ne putem bucura de drepturile egale, pentru c\u0103 este foarte mult\u0103 ur\u0103 \u00eempotriva noastr\u0103.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Acest subiect a fost realizat cu sprijinul Guvernului Elve\u021biei. Con\u021binutul acestui subiect nu reflect\u0103 neap\u0103rat punctul de vedere al donatorului.<\/em>


<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nicholas simte c\u0103 s-a n\u0103scut \u00eentr-un corp str\u0103in, care \u00eei provoac\u0103 un sentiment de disconfort \u0219i suferin\u021b\u0103. Tranzi\u021bia de gen, pe care a \u00eenceput-o \u00een 2021, pe c\u00e2nd avea 16 ani, pare s\u0103 fie singura solu\u021bie. Pentru cei din jur, dar \u0219i pentru institu\u021biile de stat, Nicholas e un t\u00e2n\u0103r cu acte ce nu corespund […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":7974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"coauthors":[140],"class_list":["post-7973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reportaje","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cover-clean.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Malvina Cojocari","author_link":"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/author\/malvina-cojocari\/"},"yoast_head":"\nLupt\u0103 pentru dreptul la identitate de gen - Cu Sens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusens.md\/ro\/reportaje\/lupta-pentru-dreptul-la-identitate-de-gen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lupt\u0103 pentru dreptul la identitate de gen - Cu Sens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nicholas simte c\u0103 s-a n\u0103scut \u00eentr-un corp str\u0103in, care \u00eei provoac\u0103 un sentiment de disconfort \u0219i suferin\u021b\u0103. 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A \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucreze pentru institu\u021bii de pres\u0103 din Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u00eenc\u0103 de pe b\u0103ncile universit\u0103\u021bii. A f\u0103cut \u0219tiri pentru site-ul Protv.md, ulterior, pentru Cotidianul TV \u0219i portalul NewsMaker.md. \u00cen noiembrie 2023 s-a al\u0103turat echipei CU SENS. 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